Margaret Newman

For someone like Marg atomic number 18t rawman, nurse was not only a trading besides a more(prenominal) of a calling. She k bleak, long before she stepped into conventional care for education, that nursing would become her lifes fulfillment. Prior to attaining globe nursing education, she became the primary caregiver to her mother who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Dr. Newman took up a degree on nursing at the University of Tennessee, Memphis.In her stay in the University, she was intrigued with the human race experience and the complexity of wellness and illness. This challenged her to greater heights in cerebral capacity and fueled her more to reach for higher take aims of education. After attaining a degree in Nursing, she then pursued a receive take degree and majored in medical-surgical nursing at the University of California, San Francisco. In her studies in California, she was prestigious with a masters degree in 1964.Before she resumed her g rad studies, she jointly served as the director of nursing in a clinical research center and also contributed in the academe as the coadjutor professor of nursing at the University of Tennessee.For the next ten years, Margaret Newman furthered her search for noesis by pursuing further study in the graduate level and taking a doctorate level at 1971 (Margaret Newman A imbibe Theorist). She also taught from 1971 to 1977 at New York University.In 1977, she was ap bear witnessed as the professor-in-charge of the graduate study for Nursing at Penn State. In addition, she assumed a bearing as a nurse theorist at the University of Minnesota in 1984. It was only in 1996 that she finally passed the torch and retired from education potential nurses.Dr. Margaret Newman has been honour as an outstanding alumnus by both the University of Tennessee and New York University and in addition, Dr. Newman is a Fellow in the Ameri potful Academy of Nursing.For her unrelenting chase for furthering the nursing profession, the Distinguished Scholar in Nursing Award from New York University was bestowed upon her. Moreover, she was granted the E. Louise Grant Award for Nursing worthiness from the University of Minnesota and the Founders Award for Excellence in Nursing Research from Sigma Theta Tau world(prenominal).Dr. Newman has been included in Whos Who in American Women since 1983 and was appointed to Whos Who in America in 1996. Lastly, the Zeta Chapter of Sigma Theta Tau International established a scholarship program named aptly for Margaret Newman, the Margaret Newman Scholar award to support doctoral students whose research contributes to Dr. Newmans theories (Professional biography of Margaret Newman).The Health as Expanding Consciousness (HEC) guess arose from the concern for people facing the debilitation, uncertainty, loss or even loss of life associated with chronic illness, which Nurses relate to.Moreover, HEC has emerged from a nursing paradigm found on three elements useicularly a one(a) or dynamic view, practice session that determines or identifies the wholeness and transformative unfolding as the utilisation at of change (Health as Expanding Consciousness).The conjecture assumes that every person no matter of dis regularise is part of the universal process of expanding cognizance a process of becoming more of oneself and of reaching new dimensions of being intertwined with other people. HEC incorporates unwellnessiness as figure of speech of the whole and assumes that wellness is not separate from ailment as compared to existing medical models. Nurses who utilize this strain of practice or mindset experience the how it is to participate in the expanding process enhancing lives and transforming them (Overview of the Theory).During her research, Dr. Newman observed that patients that were enwrapped in hospitals described time as dragging. This was confirmed by extant studies that indicated the degree of physical mobility a s well as state of wellness was related to the perception of time rather than a more cogitate attention to ones health. There are four concepts, particularly movementment, space, time and consciousness that supply an ample framework to view health. However Newman placed more weight and attention on consciousness, describing it as expanded consciousness (Engle, 1983).HEC is based on several existing theories that will be briefly explained the bring home the bacon paragraphs. HEC stems from Rogers theory of unitary human beings.His human pattering assumptions and how they interact with the environment are the essential building blocks to the perspective that consciousness is a manifestation of an evolving simulate of interactions between a person and the environment.Consciousness not only encapsulates cognitive and affectional awareness that is normally associated with it but also how the entire living constitution is interconnected with each other that can include physiochemi cal maintenance and egress processes as well as the immune system. Rogers assertion that health and illness are related and are scarce the manifestations of rhythmic fluctuations in life process is essentially the building block for seeing health and illness as a unitary processmoving finished variations in order and disorder.With this in mind, a medical practitioner can no longer see health and illness in the dichotomous manner as prescribed by medical science, moreover health in the absence of disease or health as a continuum from illness to wellness. Both the evolving innovation of consciousness and Health are the same.In order to effectively utilize this theory, one has to effectively change his/her paradigm in dealing with patients/people. In order to see health as the pattern of the whole, one should understand that disease is not a separate entity but rather it is a manifestation of interactions between the person and the environment. The paradigm substitution is moving away from merely treating symptoms but rather searching for patterns and from view disease as negative and taking them as a part of the self-organizing process that would lead to a much higher state of consciousness.One of the theories backing HEC is David Bohms theory of reality as undivided wholeness. Bohms theory of reality states that disease is considered a manifestation of a whole of an key pattern and should be seen as a separate entity. HEC is a health and medical perspective that requires a non-pragmatic worldview. Wellness and illness are simply different points in a single stick of reality. Unless seen in a fragmentary point of view, they cannot and should not be separated from the whole.Another supporting theory is that of Both Gregory Bateson (1979) and Arthur Young (1976) that emphasized the job of learning how things work in a nurse-patient atmosphere, determine the new rules of engagement and medical help oneselfance and to move on to a new level of being and und erstanding in this medical field/profession. It is the crux of situations in which nursing can assist people in their search for understanding of the evolving pattern of their lives. The nurse-client relationship facilitates this kind of shifting and discovery.People continually move through periods of consciousness involving the loss of immunity in the development of self-identity until the maximum point of discovery or switch is reached. In this case, the things, methods or ideas that had previously been accepted dont work anymore.The task now is to learn the new rules, which the patient is enclosed. There is a realization then of a persons self-limitation prior to the transformation that makes it possible for one to go beyond in expanding his/her own consciousness.Lastly, Ilya Prigogines theory of change is one of the supporting theories in accordance to HEC.The theory of change asserts that naturally occurring fluctuations of deterministic processes work together with chance events to express in a bigger fluctuation that can actually compact the system into another level of organization and functionality. Disorder is resisted by the coordinate as it places a strain on the existing structure.The action bring on at the fluctuations vital point has the potential to advertise into several and varying directions, and it is impossible to identify its path. It is at some point a single direction takes over the system and a new order is established with new rules created and applied upon.This occurring movement through stages of disruption, equivocalness and disorganization is made easier and possible by the presence of a compassionate other. Extant research has continued to impress on the importance of a nurses consumption to partake a supportive role and partnership with the patient in order for the process expanding consciousness to change surface (Newman, M.).By considering dealing with patients using the HEC framework, although there is a considera ble possibility for nurse-patient affinity, it is more likely that treating patients with HEC the underlying diseases affecting the patients can easily be determined. By identifying a patients pattern, we can then identify the pattern of the environment upon which the patient is interconnected because the pattern of the patient reflects the pattern of the environment. This evolving pattern of order and disorder includes patterns that can be identified as health and disease (Exemplars).ReferencesNewman, M. Overview of the Theory. Retrieved February 19, 2007, from http//www.healthasexpandingconsciousness.org/overview/overview.html. Newman, M. Health as Expanding Consciousness. Retrieved February 19, 2007. from http//www.healthasexpandingconsciousness.org/. Professional biography of Margaret Newman. Retrieved February 19, 2007, from Newman, M. Health as Expanding Consciousness (PowerPoint Presentation). University of Minnesota. Newman, M. Exemplars. Retrieved February 20, 2007. From ht tp//www.healthasexpandingconsciousness.org/exemplars/exemplars.html University of Tennessee Health Sciences Library and Biocommunications Center. Margaret Newman A Nurse Theorist. Retrieved February 20, 2007. From http//library.utmem.edu/exhibits/newman/ Engle, V.F. (1983). Conceptual models of nursing Analysis and application. Newmans model of health. In J. Fitzpatrick & A. Whall (Eds.). 263-73.