Report into Barclays Financial Performance Analysis

Report into Barclays Financial process AnalysisThe following report is aimed at comment the findings of Barclays PLC fiscal deed analysis. The first section presents an intimate and external analysis. The second comments a serial of financial balances. Fin totallyy, the last section concludes.IntroductionBanks ar an important even out out of the financial system. They channel financial resources from individuals who have surpluses to individuals who lack upper-case letter. Banks transfer these additions in the form of loans. Loans argon evaluated and classified according to the default probability ( try). In this manner, Banks assure that lenders invest their wealth in trustable projects, that is, economically viable (Arnold, G., 2008). Banks, then, knock sight the research task from lenders and allow them to get a safe and continuous retort rates in a determined timeframe and conditions (Valdez, S., 2007).As whatever business, Banks are aimed at increasing the weal th of the owners. Banks employ accounting systems and economic models to measure their financial executing. Accounting and economic models evaluate 1) whether the wealth of the owners is augmenting, and 2) at what extent (Atril, P., McLaney, E., 2008). They allow several financial index fingers which help business solicitude to control the enterprise performance among them, the financial proportionalitys are widely used. The mapping of this report is to comment the findings discuss how border (Barclays PLC) overall performance should be evaluated. The first section presents a review of Barclays internal and external performance. The second section evaluates Barclays financial performance. Finally, the last section concludes.A review of Barclays internal and external performanceBarclays is one(a) of the worldwide leaders in financial services. It was founded in 1690 in the UK. Barclays has ope limits in 50 countries spanning over Europe, the US, and Africa. Its base of c onsummations plate are located London, UK and employs 153,800 people worldwide (BARCLAYS, 2009).Barclays retail margining includes personal customers, home finance, local business, consumer lending and financial planning (DATAMONITOR, 2010).Internal performanceBarclays capital strength has provided the comp any with resilience to cope adverse market conditions. For example, the beau mondes liquid pool incrementd to 127 billion at 31st December 2009 from 43 billion in 2008. Hence, cash flows allow the bank to negotiate go against selling conditions in their product portfolio (BARCLAYS, 2009).Barclays has kept its lending festering chroma regardless global economic situation. The bank has reduced its derivative pluss therefore, its isotropy sheet size has been reduced (BARCLAYS, 2009).However, Barclays operations are threatened by its weakness in be management. Its subsidiaries in Western Europe registered unwholesome costs in 2009. Thus, the bank smidgeethorn face difficu lties in its intricacy plans (BARCLAYS, 2009).On the other hand, Barclays mobile banking services have experienced a signifi flockt growth overdue to smart phones popularization. This new service portfolio is credibly to reduce workload in banks branches therefore a signifi piece of asst cost reduction may be achieved during the fiscal year 2010. Even though, ne dickensrk and credit transaction fraud has similarly risen. Hence, instruction security investments may undermine cost management accomplishments (BARCLAYS, 2009).Barclays is pursuing to expand its operation in India and UAE. Even the bank has been present in both countries since 1970s it does non have a considerable pe crystalizeration. These markets have attractive conditions to increase the bank market share. Therefore, an expansion strategy for India an UAE is foreseeable (BARCLAYS, 2009).External performanceBarclays legal injury losses in 2009 affected banks advanceability. This effect was present despite remai nder sheet size reduction. Disposal of these legacy assets is one of the main banks objectives for fiscal year 2010 (BARCLAYS, 2009).UK government legislation regarding Asset Protection is aimed at modify customers trust by overtakeing up banks balance sheets. However, there is no a complete strategy on this matter. These uncertainties add pressure on financial markets, making difficult banks capitalization. Besides, a to a greater extent competitive purlieu testament be roomed (BARCLAYS, 2008).Finally, mergers and consolidation in banking industry will dispatch to a greater extent difficult, for Barclays, to adjust pricing levels and protect their market position. However, Barclays has the resources and skills to tackle ambitious business environments (BARCLAYS, 2009).Barclays financial performance roeROE ratio presents electronegative trend in the last three years. The cause of this behaviour was the increase in the operation costs, 25%, plus a exculpate of 25% in the arou se income. The net effect was a drop of drop of 77% in the net income in 2009. In 2008, Barclays acquired Lehman Brothers, thus, the list financial figures of the bank were affected. This buy clarifies the abrupt changes in costs and interest incomes. haughty results of this acquirement may be reflected in one or two years it can be said that this normal behaviour of acquirements (BARCLAYS, 2008).ROAROA was also hit by the Lehman Brothers effect the indicator fell 50% from 2007 to 2009. do assets were duplicated during 2008 and the net income after taxes was a little bit higher(prenominal) than in 2007. However, in 2009, Barclays made a restructuration in its total assets and was able to reduce them a 44%, that is, total asset were almost the alike than in 2007. Unfortunately, net income after taxes also dropped 44%. ROA indicator was, then, almost the same than in 2008. ROA hid the company efforts to align the bank to the pre- attainment levels (BARCLAYS, 2009).Net Interest ba nkNet interest margin improved in 2009. It surpassed 2007 value. Assets are producing more Interest profit than in 2007. This can be interpreted as a positive effect of the Lehman Brothers erudition, since the asset combination is generation more income. However, the increment in operation costs undermined the net effect of these results (BARCLAYS, 2009).DuPontThis indicator clearly shows the Lehman Brothers acquisition effects. The equity multiplier registered a growth during 2008. The net profit margin was almost 300% higher than in 2007. However, the asset utilization went down 518%. The net effect was a low ROE (BARCLAYS, 2008).In 2009, the equity multiplier, and net profit margin felt down 49.48%, and 63.45% respectively whereas, asset utilization grew 281%. Even though, ROE ratio was the utmost one in the studied period. This erratic behaviour was caused by the total asset amount. Each indicator by itself does not provide plenteous entropy regarding how well the company is doing it. For instance, asset utilization seems to be finish up than in 2007, therefore, the implication would be that acquisition was a bad trade wind for the bank. In the case of the Equity multiplier, the conclusion would be the same. But, the net profit margin figure seems more realistic and clearly shows that a growth of 10% in two years justify the buy (BARCLAYS, 2008).The supreme result is indicating that the new company is expected to have a return in equity of 6.28%. However, this metric does not include dividend amounts thus, investing in the new Barclays firm may still be attractive. DuPont exercise shows that any indicator does not have all information at glance, thus, they should be used in combination in order to provide pertinent and useful information. By decomposing ROE in three different ratios, it is practical to understand the effect of total assets and the operating revenue into the companys investing profile. Besides, it is clear the effect of the increme nt in the cost of the sales and operations. From the graph, it can be seen that Lehman Brothers firm made a massive sales and their expenses were under control. However, it can be inferred that liquidity may be one of the pertinent factors that pushed designer owners to sell it. This thesis is aligned to the main causes of the 2007s global financial crisis. Therefore, the acquisition was justified and was a good opportunity to improve the banks financial performance (BARCLAYS, 2009).Net Interest MarginThis ratio shows a negative trend. The last(a) value was registered in 2008. However, during this year the interest income registered the highest value during the period. In 2009 the interest income dropped 24.18% but asset were reduced almost 50%. Even though, they act 12.34% above the 2007 value. The net effect was 25.24% below the 2007 mark. It is important to say that 2009 is a good result and shows how the bank is trying to move the new company to the levels in which the forme r one was operating. It can be inferred that the strategy is to arouse the bank and then increase the profits. Acquisition was, again, the event that impacted the ratio behaviour (BARCLAYS, 2009).Earning baseEarning base is indicating that bank is acquiring more assets which are directly implied with the profit generation, that is, that it is lending more money to customers. It is clear that in 2008, due to acquisition, the bank owned a series of assets which were overloading the cost structure. In 2009, the situation improved since assets were re-structured and their number was reduced. This indicator should not be higher than 50%. The rational is that banks earning assets are loans, thus, bank should ensure they payment of those loans whit its assets. Therefore a healthy ratio level may be around 50% (BARCLAYS, 2009).Operating Efficiency Ratio and Wage ratioThe operating efficiency ratio shows that bank is struggling with its operating expenses. In 2007, the ratio was 187%, which meaning that bank was investing two resource units to offer one. In 2008, this indicator grew almost 2.5 times. However, the bank made a in truth good effort and reduced the figure 32%. When wage ration is included in the analysis, it presents a drop in 2008, due to redundancy. However, the operation expenses did not diminished therefore the operation efficiency ratio did not improve. It can be implied that work force is not the biggest expense, as many an(prenominal) author claim, but a combination of inefficient process and asset sub-utilization. Unfortunately, annual reports did not provide deep information (BARCLAYS, 2008, 2009).Interest Income / match Assets and Interest Rate Risk RatioThe first ratio provides information regarding how much interest income is produced by the total assets that bank owns. This indicator shows a growing trend with a little drop in 2008 due to the total assets acquired from Lehman Brothers. Thus, Barclays is improving its asset utilization.Tal king about interest risk ratio, this indicator should be ideally around 100% to ensure that all loans are backed up with assets. However, the bank registered values below 10%. On the other hand, this indicator also shows a growing trend, which means that this figure is going to improve in the future. This indicator also supports the 2008 acquisition (BARCLAYS, 2009).Liquidity Risk RatioCash is the blood of the business. This ratio is relevant because indicates the capacity of the bank to convert its asset in cash. This indicator showed a negative trend with a peak in 2008. Its value has neer been below 90% which indicates that bank has no cash flow issues. However, it passing depends in the asset restructuration. According to the 2009 annual report, asset management is one of the key objectives of the current management board. Thus, liquidity risk ratio will improve during the next years (BARCLAYS, 2008). metropolis Risk RatioCapital risk ratio shows at what extent the bank is pre pared to pass on its long term compromises. Values on this indicator shows that bank is in a very good position since its long term compromises do not represent a high percentage of its total assets the note this indicator the best. However, it shows a growing trend accelerated by the 2008 acquisition. It can be inferred that management team is trying to either improve the bank resource availability, by long-term instruments, or restructuring the acquisition cost. The peak in 2008 can be explained by the heterogeneous asset combination post-acquisition (BARCLAYS, 2008, 2009).Conclusionsafter analysing Barclays bank ratios, it can be inferred that the acquisition of Lehman Brothers was an organic growth during crisis times. Thus, Barclays took profit of the economic situation in 2008. Its solid cash figures allowed the bank to baulk the bail-out plan from the UKs government. This action increased the customer preference for the bank.After acquisitions, the ratios scarper to show bad results. However, this is somehow expected, since new components are added to the operation and a new organization is created. In the case of Barclays, these variations were not significant to the overall company performance.Finally, internal and external performance measurement is a completing part of the ratio analysis. Ratio analysis is highly dependent on accounting information and the standards to gather that info. Thus, the results may vary if another set of accounting rules is applied. Internal and external performance measurement provides the background information to understand the number, trends and behaviours of the ratio result. Hence, both analyses are complementary rather than exclusive. Ratios provide a standard and normalized way to compare and analyze information, but they are meaningless by themselves. Ratio value is important, but it adds nothing to management process if it is not translated into coherent and relevant series of events which explain the radi cal cause of that percentage. Thus, a good selection of indicator and measurements will endure the company to better results.